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LaptrinhX
Em 2024: 0 notícias
Desde 1995: 22 notícias
Study shows how fungi and bacteria can activate genes associated with head and neck cancer
Publicado em 25 maio 2021
An in vitro study conducted by a group of researchers at São Paulo State University (UNESP) in Araraquara, Brazil, shows how fungi and bacteria can activate genes associated with head and neck tumors, as the metabolism of biofilms (communities in which these microorganisms self-organize in a structured and coordinated manner) stimulate tumor cells by favoring the cell signaling pathways required for tumor development and resistance to treatment. The findings include entirely novel [...]
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Vegan and omnivorous diets promote equivalent muscle mass gain, study shows
Publicado em 19 maio 2021Protein intake is more important than protein source if the goal is to gain muscle strength and mass. This is the key finding of a study that compared the effects of strength training in volunteers with a vegan or omnivorous diet, both with protein content considered adequate. In the study, which was conducted by researchers at the University of São Paulo (USP) in Brazil, 38 healthy young adults, half of whom were vegans and half omnivores, were monitored for 12 weeks. In addition to [...]ver notícia -
Scientists use genetic engineering to explore mechanisms involved in psychiatric disorders
Publicado em 12 maio 2021Researchers used genetic engineering tools to create a virus that can enter specific neurons and insert into the prefrontal cortex a new genetic code that induces the production of modified proteins. In tests with mice, the alteration of these proteins was sufficient to modify brain activity, indicating a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. Sometimes referred to as the “executive brain,” the prefrontal cortex is the [...]ver notícia -
Phenomenon explains why patients who survive sepsis die sooner after hospital discharge
Publicado em 11 maio 2021An article published in Frontiers in Immunology suggests that sepsis can cause alterations in the functioning of defense cells that persist even after the patient is discharged from hospital. This cellular reprogramming creates a disorder the authors call post-sepsis syndrome, whose symptoms include frequent reinfections, cardiovascular alterations, cognitive disabilities, declining physical functions, and poor quality of life. The phenomenon explains why so many patients who survive sepsis die [...]ver notícia -
Physical activity reduces cardiovascular risk in rheumatic patients
Publicado em 27 abril 2021The risk of developing atherosclerosis – a narrowing of the arteries as cholesterol plaque builds up, leading to obstruction of blood flow – is higher for people with autoimmune rheumatic diseases than for the general population. As a result, they are more likely to have heart attacks and other cardiovascular disorders. The good news, according to a new study published in Rheumatology, is that regular exercise is a powerful weapon against vascular dysfunction in these patients. In [...]ver notícia -
Paving the way to future organ factories
Publicado em 21 abril 2021Extracellular matrix obtained by controlled decellularisation is used to reconstruct the liver with human-like characteristics, paving the way for transplantable livers. Researchers at the Human Genome and Stem Cell Research Center (HUG-CELL), hosted by the University of São Paulo ‘s Institute of Biosciences (IB-USP) in Brazil, have developed a technique to reconstruct and produce transplantable livers in the laboratory. Longevity.Technology: This proof-of-concept study was [...]ver notícia -
Microorganisms on the Rio Grande Rise are a basis for life and a possible origin of metals
Publicado em 16 abril 2021Researchers conducted the first large-scale survey of the microbiota present in the seamount’s ferromanganese crusts, describing bacteria and archaea involved in the nutrient cycle and formation of metals The abundant biological and mineral diversity of the Rio Grande Rise, a seamount in the depths of the Atlantic Ocean about 1,500 km from the coast of Brazil, is probably due to a great extent to little-known microscopic creatures. Researchers affiliated with the University of [...]ver notícia -
Bacteria that cause periodontitis are transmitted from parents to children
Publicado em 15 abril 2021A study led by researchers at the University of Campinas reinforces the need for prevention and follow-up treatment starting in early childhood to avoid development of this inflammatory disease of the gums. Adults with periodontitis transmit bacteria that can cause the disease in future to their children, and the bacteria remain in the oral cavity even when the children undergo treatment of various kinds, reinforcing the need for preventive care in the first year of a baby’s life. This [...]ver notícia -
Airborne laser scanning of gaps in Amazon rainforest helps explain tree mortality
Publicado em 15 abril 2021A group of researchers led by Brazilians has used an innovative model to map gaps in the Amazon rainforest and identify factors that contribute to tree mortality. Water stress, soil fertility, and anthropic forest degradation have the most influence on gap dynamics in the world's largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforest, according to an article on the study published in Scientific Reports. Forest gaps are most frequent in the areas with the highest levels of soil fertility, possibly [...]ver notícia -
Study shows why crossing obstacles is difficult for patients with Parkinson’s disease
Publicado em 07 abril 2021– A multidisciplinary research group affiliated with the Department of Physical Education’s Human Movement Laboratory (Movi-Lab) at São Paulo State University (UNESP) in Bauru, Brazil, measured step length synergy while crossing obstacles in patients with Parkinson’s disease and concluded that it was 53% lower than in healthy subjects of the same age and weight. Step length is one of the main variables affected by the disease. Synergy, defined as combined operation, [...]ver notícia