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• Hatri - High Agricultural Technology Research Institute For Mekong Delta (Vietnã)

The sugarcane grown today is a hybrid from two species, Saccharum officinarum – the original sugarcane domesticated in India 3,000 years ago – and S. spontaneum. The genome of sugarcane which was completed a few months ago contains 10 billion base pairs in 100-130 chromosomes, three times the size of the human genome. According to Marcelo Falsarella Carazzolle, bioinformatics coordinator in the Genomics and Bioenergy Laboratory at the University of Campinas's Biology Institute [...]