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Em 2021: 8 notícias
Desde 1995: 8 notícias
Model describes interactions between light and mechanical vibration in microcavities
Publicado em 02 março 2021
Optomechanical microcavities are extremely small structures with diameters of less than 10 micrometers (about a tenth of a human hair) inside which light and mechanical vibrations are confined. Thanks to their small size and to efficient microfabrication techniques that enable them to hold intense light energy and interact with mechanical waves, microcavities can be used as mass and acceleration sensors and in Raman scattering (a spectroscopy technique deployed to analyze materials, including [...]
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A Research Group Proposes Six Guidelines for Managing the Impacts of Invasive Species
Publicado em 01 março 2021Invasive alien species, defined as animals and plants that breed and disperse in a landscape beyond their native range, have negative environmental, social, and economic impacts. One example among many is the forage grass genus Brachiaria, originally African and introduced to Brazil to form cattle pasture. It has become a major threat to the survival of native species and biodiversity at several spatial scales. Complete eradication of invasive species is often impracticable. Attempts to do so [...]ver notícia -
Behavior of wild capuchin monkeys can be identified by marks left on their tools
Publicado em 01 março 2021A group of researchers including Tiago Falótico, a Brazilian primatologist at the University of São Paulo’s School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH-USP), archeologists at Spain’s Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution (IPHES) and University College London in the UK, and an anthropologist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, have published an article in the Journal of Archeological Science: Reports describing [...]ver notícia -
Over 80% of Atlantic Rainforest remnants have been impacted by human activity
Publicado em 24 fevereiro 2021A Brazilian study published in Nature Communications shows that human activities have directly or indirectly caused biodiversity and biomass losses in over 80% of the remaining Atlantic Rainforest fragments. According to the authors, in terms of carbon storage, the biomass erosion corresponds to the destruction of 70,000 square kilometers (km²) of forest—almost 10 million soccer pitches—or USD 2.3 billion-USD 2.6 billion in carbon credits. “These figures have direct [...]ver notícia -
South American lizard’s blood pressure mechanism is more efficient at cool temperatures
Publicado em 18 fevereiro 2021The mechanism that keeps arterial blood pressure stable in black and white tegu lizards (Salvator merianae) even as their body temperature varies substantially is more efficient at lower than higher external temperatures, contrary to what has always been believed, and vascular regulation plays a key role in pressure adjustments, according to an article published in PLOS ONE by researchers at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The [...]ver notícia -
Scientists create flexible biocompatible cilia that can be controlled by a magnet
Publicado em 10 fevereiro 2021Researchers on the University of Campinas’s Chemistry Institute (IQ-UNICAMP) within the state of São Paulo, Brazil, have developed a template-free approach to manufacture cilia of various sizes that mimic organic capabilities and have a number of functions, from directing fluids in microchannels to loading materials into a cell, for instance. The extremely flexible cilia are primarily based on polymer-coated iron oxide nanoparticles, and their movement can be controlled by a [...]ver notícia -
Startup develops yeast-based COVID-19 diagnostic test
Publicado em 29 janeiro 2021Incubated on the University of Campinas (UNICAMP) within the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and supported by São Paulo Research Foundation- FAPESP’s Innovative Research in Small Business Program (PIPE), BIOinFOOD is a startup that’s growing a speedy COVID-19 diagnostic test primarily based on a patent utility filed by college students at UNICAMP’s Genomics and Bioenergy Laboratory. The test relies on a biosensor consisting of a genetically modified brewer’s [...]ver notícia -
Large mammals make soil more fertile in tropical forests
Publicado em 16 janeiro 2021A study conducted by scientists at São Paulo State University demonstrates that animals like peccaries and tapirs boost soil levels of nitrogen, an essential element to plant growth. A White-lipped peccary. Credit: João Paulo Krajewski The White-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) is a boar-like hoofed mammal found throughout Central and South America. These animals roam the forest in bands of 50 to 100 individuals, eating a wide variety of foods. In Brazil’s Atlantic [...]ver notícia