Notícia

Die Presse (Áustria)

Der Ötzi der Brasilianer ist ein „Luzio“ (210 notícias)

Publicado em 04 de agosto de 2023

Ancient Origins (Irlanda) Postal (Portugal) El Periodic (Espanha) Stock Lism (Reino Unido) Diário de Notícias (Portugal) online Interesting Engineering (EUA) Revyuh (Índia) Cision Wire Público (Portugal) Cosmos Magazine (Austrália) online ABC (Espanha) Diário de Coimbra (Portugal) online El Periodic (Espanha) Bizsiziz Sapo Penacova Actual (Portugal) Studio Lub Universidade de Coimbra (Portugal) Informativo Valencia (Espanha) Ancient Pages (Suécia) Nachrichten - Informationsdienst Wissenschaft (Alemanha) Popular Archeology Nomyc (Argentina) Brazil Business Newswire (EUA) USA News (EUA) DailyGuardian The Observatorial Der Standard (Alemanha) Signs of the Times MX Politico (México) GDA - Grupo de Diarios América (EUA) GenomeWeb (EUA) Archaeology Magazine EUA) Bizsiziz Наука OFFNews (Bulgária) The Observatorial Forensic Magazine (EUA) Brazil Business Newswire (EUA) World Nation News (Índia) Diário de Notícias Madeira (Portugal) online ZAP Notícias - AEIOU (Portugal) Brazilian Report Lega Nerd (Itália) Focus (Polônia) online Mundiario (Espanha) Scientific Russia (Rússia) World Nation News (Índia) Jornal de Proença (Portugal) online One News Page Unexplained Mysteries Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Signs of the Times Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Blog Archaeology News Report Antike Welt (Alemanha) Research Aether (Reino Unido) Senckenberg (Alemanha) Archeolog-home Archaeology World News SN News Rádio Boa Nova - SAPO (Portugal) Güncel Teknoloji Haberleri Thairath (Tailândia) Agência Latinapress Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Tech and Science Post TrendRadars Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Blaze Trends Nouvelles Du Monde Der Standard (Áustria) online MP.Com.Do (República Dominicana) Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities AQUÍ Medios de Comunicación (Espanha) online American Reveille The Insight Post (EUA) Blogening HCNTimes.com Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Ancient Origins España y Latinoamérica (Equador) Message To Eagle Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (Alemanha) Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities myScience (Alemanha) Senckenberg Museum Görlitz (Alemanha) LITORALPRESS (Chile) Deal Town APA-Science (Áustria) Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities La Brújula Verde Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities Unsolved Mysteries & Paranormal Activities YNET News Arkeofili (Turquia) The Daily Science Portail Free (França) Scivus Scooper News

Das NHM Wien war an der ersten DNA-Analyse der Sambaqui-Kultur beteiligt.

Rätselhafte Muschelberge säumen die Atlantikküste Brasiliens. Diese Berge von fossilen Muscheln (Sambaquis) sind schon lang für die Forschung spannend. Sabine Eggers vom Naturhistorischen Museum Wien erkundete auf vielen Brasilien-Exkursionen, ob diese Ansammlungen natürlich entstanden oder menschengemacht sind. In der gleichen Region, 3000 km entlang der Ostküste Südamerikas, lebten vor 10.000 bis vor 2200 Jahren die Sambaqui-Menschen (gleichnamig wie die Muscheln).

Ihre Hochkultur ist ein ungelöstes Rätsel. Die Muschelhaufen dürften als Kulturdenkmäler über 7000 Jahre hinweg gebaut worden sein. Neben Muscheln stecken darin menschliche Überreste, Gebrauchsgegenstände und Grabbeigaben. Waren die Sambaqui-Haufen Behausungen, Begräbnisstätten oder Gebietsabgrenzung?

Frühgeschichte Amerikas

Die Anthropologin Eggers ist Spezialistin für indigene Völker Südamerikas und an der Studie beteiligt, die jetzt in Nature ­ Ecology and Evolution erschienen ist. Ein Team an Forschenden aus Brasilien, Spanien, Deutschland und mehr nahm sich die Genanalyse der Sambaqui-Menschen vor. Es gelang, die DNA aus einem berühmten, knapp 10.000 Jahre alten Skelett zu entschlüsseln.

Dieser frühe Mensch, „Luzio“ genannt, ist ein Bindeglied zwischen den frühen Jägern und Sammlern des Hochplateaus Brasiliens und den späteren Sambaqui-Menschen. Seine DNA wurde verglichen mit dem größten Genomdatensatz aus der Zeit vor Kolumbus. Frühere Annahmen, dass alle Muschelhaufen einem genetisch ähnlichen Volk zuordenbar sind, erwiesen sich als falsch. Fazit: Die Verwebungen der frühen südamerikanischen Völker sind komplexer als gedacht. (vers)